It’s a common misconception that police scanners are universally legal in vehicles across the United States. While many states permit you to have and operate a police scanner in your car, assuming you’re not violating distracted driving or hands-free laws, a number of states have specific restrictions you need to be aware of. Let’s clarify the legal landscape surrounding police scanners for your car.
Some states have laws on the books that directly limit or prohibit the use of police scanners in vehicles. It’s crucial to understand these regulations to ensure you’re compliant with local laws. Here’s a breakdown of states with notable restrictions:
Kentucky: Kentucky statute 432.570 is particularly restrictive. It prohibits portable scanners or radios capable of receiving police frequencies, whether inside a vehicle or not. Interestingly, this law even extends to frequencies that could potentially be assigned to police in the future. Under a strict interpretation, this could be seen as restricting a wide range of radio receivers. There is a specific exception for scanner use within your own home. For those interested in using a police scanner in their car, Kentucky presents a significant legal hurdle.
Florida: Florida statute 843.16 focuses on the operation of the device. It states that you cannot have a radio receiver “adjusted or tuned” to receive police or fire frequencies. While the wording is open to interpretation, to be safe, it’s best to assume this covers programmed frequencies. However, a very literal reading might suggest a programmed scanner not actively set to police or fire frequencies could be permissible. Intriguingly, the law as written appears to allow scanners tuned to out-of-state police frequencies, provided there are no in-state allocations on the same frequency. Florida law does include exemptions for licensed amateur radio operators and recognized news agencies, among others.
New York: New York section 397 prohibits having a receiver “equipped” in a motor vehicle if that receiver is “capable” of receiving police frequencies. This broadly restricts devices in vehicles based on their capability. An exception exists for amateur radio operators, though even then, obtaining a permit might be necessary, and interpretations on this are mixed. If you’re considering a Police Scanner For Your Car in New York, proceed with caution and understand the potential legal complexities.
Minnesota: Minnesota statute 299C.37 states that you cannot “equip” a vehicle with a device “capable of receiving police emergency frequencies.” Similar to New York, this focuses on the capability of the device. There is an exception for amateur radio operators, unless the operator has a history of violent crime.
Indiana: Indiana law makes the use of a police scanner illegal while mobile, which includes being on foot, not just in a car. For specific details on Indiana law, further research would be needed.
It’s also important to note that several other states have laws making it illegal to use a police scanner in the commission of a crime. The involvement of a vehicle in these scenarios can vary depending on the specific state law.
In conclusion, while the blanket statement that police scanners are legal in most states holds some truth, it’s essential to recognize the exceptions. Kentucky, Florida, New York, and Minnesota have distinct laws restricting the use of police scanners in cars to varying degrees. Kentucky and potentially New York are notable for not having explicit exceptions for ham radio licensees in their core restrictions. For anyone considering using a police scanner in their car, it’s vital to consult local and state laws and resources like US Scanner Laws for a more comprehensive understanding. Understanding the nuances of “police scanner for your car” legality is crucial for responsible and lawful operation.
