Having a police scanner in your car can be a fascinating way to stay informed about local events. However, the legality of owning and operating one varies by state. While generally permissible, certain states have restrictions, and understanding these laws is crucial to avoid potential legal trouble. This article delves into the legality of car scanners in different states, highlighting specific regulations and exceptions.
State-Specific Scanner Laws
While federal law doesn’t prohibit owning a scanner, state laws introduce nuances. Some states outright ban scanners in vehicles, while others impose restrictions on their use or require permits. Here’s a breakdown of regulations in specific states:
Kentucky
Kentucky has some of the strictest scanner laws. Statute 432.570 prohibits portable scanners or radios capable of receiving police frequencies, regardless of location – even in your home. This law extends to frequencies that could potentially be assigned to law enforcement in the future, essentially restricting all radio receivers. An exception exists for use within one’s residence.
Florida
Florida Statute 843.16 prohibits having a radio receiver “adjusted or tuned” to police or fire frequencies. This likely includes pre-programmed frequencies. Interestingly, this law might allow a programmed scanner not currently set to in-state police or fire frequencies. Exceptions are made for amateur radio operators and recognized news agencies.
New York
New York Section 397 prohibits equipping a motor vehicle with a receiver capable of receiving police frequencies. While exceptions exist for amateur radio operators, permits might still be required. The interpretation of this law remains somewhat ambiguous.
Minnesota
Minnesota Statute 299C.37 prohibits equipping a vehicle with a device capable of receiving police “emergency frequencies.” Amateur radio operators are exempt unless they have a history of violent crime.
Indiana
Using a scanner while mobile, even on foot, is illegal in Indiana.
Exceptions and Considerations
Many states that restrict scanner use provide exceptions for licensed amateur radio operators (ham radio operators). These individuals often require special permits and must adhere to specific regulations. It’s also important to note that using a scanner while committing a crime is illegal in most jurisdictions, regardless of state-specific scanner laws.
Using Scanners Responsibly
Even in states where scanners are legal, responsible use is crucial. Avoid using a scanner to interfere with law enforcement operations or to facilitate illegal activities. Always prioritize safe driving and adhere to distracted driving laws. Remember, having a scanner doesn’t grant you any special privileges or allow you to disregard traffic regulations.
Understanding the Law in Your Area
This overview provides a general understanding of scanner laws. However, laws can change, and interpretations can vary. Always consult your state’s specific statutes and local ordinances for the most accurate and up-to-date information. Websites like RadioReference.com and the aforementioned fireline.org offer comprehensive resources on scanner laws and regulations across the United States. When in doubt, err on the side of caution and seek clarification from legal authorities.
