The bolt pattern, also known as the lug pattern, is a crucial factor in ensuring proper wheel fitment. It dictates the number of lug holes and the diameter of the circle on which they are placed. A common bolt pattern found on numerous vehicles is the 5×100. This article will delve into the specifics of the 5×100 bolt pattern, discussing its characteristics and providing a comprehensive list of cars that utilize this configuration.
Understanding the 5×100 Bolt Pattern
The 5×100 bolt pattern signifies a wheel with five lug holes arranged along a circle with a diameter of 100 millimeters or 3.94 inches. This measurement, referred to as the Pitch Circle Diameter (PCD), is critical for matching wheels to your vehicle’s hubs. An incorrect bolt pattern can lead to improper fitment, vibration, and potentially dangerous driving conditions. Measuring the PCD on a 5-lug wheel involves calculating the distance from the center of one lug hole to the outermost edge of the opposite lug hole.
Cars with a 5×100 Bolt Pattern
The 5×100 bolt pattern is prevalent in a wide range of vehicles, spanning various manufacturers and models. This popularity makes it relatively easy to find aftermarket wheels compatible with these cars. Below is an extensive table showcasing a variety of vehicles that feature the 5×100 bolt pattern:
| Brand | Model | Manufacturing Year (Approximate) |
|---|---|---|
| Audi | A1, A2, A3, TT, S1 | Various Years |
| Subaru | Impreza, WRX, BRZ, Forester, Legacy, Outback | Various Years |
| Toyota | Corolla, Camry, Celica, Prius, 86, GR86 | Various Years |
| Volkswagen | Golf, Jetta, Beetle, Passat, Polo | Various Years |
| Scion | tC, xB, xD, FR-S | Various Years |
| Chevrolet | Cavalier, Beretta, Corsica | Various Years |
| Pontiac | Vibe, Grand Am, Sunfire | Various Years |
(Note: This is not an exhaustive list, and specific years may vary. Always consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual or a trusted mechanic to confirm the correct bolt pattern for your car.)
5×100 vs. Other Bolt Patterns
It’s essential to distinguish the 5×100 bolt pattern from other similar patterns, such as the 5×114.3. While both have five lug holes, the difference in PCD (100mm vs. 114.3mm) makes them incompatible. Attempting to install a wheel with a 5×114.3 bolt pattern onto a hub designed for 5×100 will not work.
Using adapters to modify a vehicle’s bolt pattern is generally discouraged as it can compromise safety and performance. The added stress on the studs and hubs can lead to premature wear and potential failure.
Conclusion
Understanding your car’s bolt pattern is fundamental when selecting new wheels. The 5×100 bolt pattern is a common configuration found on many popular vehicles, offering a wide array of aftermarket wheel options. Always verify your car’s specific bolt pattern before purchasing new wheels to guarantee proper fitment and maintain safe driving conditions. When in doubt, consult with a qualified tire and wheel specialist.
