Having a police scanner in your car can be a fascinating way to stay informed about local events. However, the legality of owning and operating one varies by state. This article will explore the specific laws surrounding car scanners in different US states, focusing on whether you can legally have one in your vehicle.
State Laws on Police Scanners in Cars
While generally permissible, some states have restrictions on using police scanners in vehicles. These laws often aim to prevent scanner use during criminal activities or to protect sensitive law enforcement communications.
States with Restrictions
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Kentucky: Kentucky statute 432.570 prohibits portable scanners or radios capable of receiving police frequencies, even in vehicles. This law extends to frequencies that could potentially be assigned to law enforcement in the future, essentially restricting all radio receivers. There’s an exception for home use. This strict interpretation leaves little room for scanner use in Kentucky.
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Florida: Florida statute 843.16 prohibits having a radio receiver “adjusted or tuned” to police or fire frequencies. This likely includes pre-programmed scanners. A strict interpretation might allow a programmed scanner not actively monitoring those frequencies. Interestingly, out-of-state police frequencies might be permissible if they don’t overlap with in-state allocations. Exceptions exist for amateur radio operators and recognized news agencies.
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New York: Section 397 of New York law prohibits equipping a vehicle with a receiver capable of receiving police frequencies. While amateur radio operators are exempted, they might still require a permit.
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Minnesota: Minnesota statute 299C.37 forbids equipping a vehicle with a device capable of receiving police “emergency frequencies.” Amateur radio operators are generally exempt unless they have a history of violent crime.
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Indiana: Using a scanner while mobile, even on foot, is illegal in Indiana.
States with “Use” Restrictions
Many states have laws prohibiting the use of scanners during the commission of a crime. These laws don’t necessarily restrict ownership or possession but focus on how the scanner is used.
Federal Regulations and Ham Radio Operators
Federal law doesn’t prohibit owning a police scanner. However, using it to intercept communications for illegal purposes is a federal crime. Amateur radio operators (ham radio) often have more leeway regarding scanner use due to their licensing and knowledge of radio frequencies. However, state laws can still supersede these privileges, as seen in Kentucky.
Understanding the “Ham” Exception
Many states with restrictions on scanner use offer exceptions for licensed amateur radio operators (“hams”). These individuals possess technical knowledge and are bound by a code of ethics. However, it’s crucial to verify specific state regulations, as even with a ham license, some states, like Kentucky, may still prohibit scanner use in vehicles.
Staying Informed and Legal
This overview provides a general understanding of scanner laws. Laws can change, and interpretations can vary. Always consult official state statutes and legal counsel for the most accurate and up-to-date information. Resources like the provided link to fireline.org offer more comprehensive details on scanner regulations across the US. Remember, responsible scanner use is key to staying informed and avoiding legal issues.
Conclusion
While “Can You Have A Scanner In Your Car” depends largely on your location, understanding your state’s specific laws is paramount. Before purchasing or operating a police scanner in your vehicle, thoroughly research the regulations in your area to ensure compliance. Prioritizing responsible use and staying informed about potential legal ramifications will allow you to enjoy your scanner legally and safely.
